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- <text id=91TT1601>
- <title>
- July 22, 1991: Will Gates Give Up the Fight at Last?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- July 22, 1991 The Colorado
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 18
- LOS ANGELES
- Will Gates Give Up The Fight At Last?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>The embattled police chief is scalded by an independent
- investigation that charges brutality and racism in the L.A.P.D.
- </p>
- <p>By Alex Prud'Homme--Reported by James Willwerth/Los Angeles
- </p>
- <p> When white officers from the Los Angeles police department
- clubbed an unemployed black construction worker named Rodney King
- 56 times in the early hours of March 3, they had no idea that as
- a result of their act, the L.A.P.D. would never be the same. They
- had been videotaped by a bystander, and within days television
- stations nationwide were replaying the grisly images, provoking a
- national outcry against police brutality. An inquiry determined
- that 23 L.A.P.D. officers had appeared on the scene of the
- beating. Two weeks later a sergeant and three officers were
- indicted on felony charges, including assault with a deadly
- weapon.
- </p>
- <p> Last week, after 100 days of investigation, meetings with
- 150 community groups and a review of more than a million
- documents, an independent bipartisan commission appointed by
- Mayor Tom Bradley and police chief Daryl F. Gates issued a
- 228-page report on the case. The commission, headed by Warren
- Christopher, Deputy Secretary of State in the Carter
- Administration, charged the nation's third largest police force
- with tolerating racism, excessive use of force, and lax
- discipline, and recommended sweeping changes.
- </p>
- <p> The report observed that L.A.P.D. officers "are encouraged
- to command and confront, not to communicate." While the
- Christopher commission did not directly blame Gates, it urged
- that the department "commence the transition to a new chief of
- police." Christopher later explained that "we think term limits
- are desirable...so there is not a time when the chief of
- police outlives his effectiveness, his creativity." Further, the
- report recommended that future chiefs be limited to two
- five-year terms. Gates, 64, who has led the L.A.P.D. for 13
- years, held his ground. "I don't expect to run away," he said.
- </p>
- <p> The report found that while most of the city's 8,300
- officers were doing their job well, at least several hundred
- "repetitively misused force" and were not properly disciplined.
- Instead, it noted, many rogue cops are praised and even promoted
- for their conduct. When the commission cross-referenced
- brutality complaints against the 44 worst cops with their
- personnel evaluations, the latter proved "uniformly optimistic
- about the officer's progress and prospects."
- </p>
- <p> The commission also found that racist, sexist and
- homophobic statements appeared regularly in the messages
- officers typed to one another on their patrol-car computer
- systems. "I would love to drive down Slauson ((a black area))
- with a flame thrower...We would have a barbecue," said one.
- "U won't believe this," said another. "That female call again
- said susp((ect)) returned...I'll check it out then I'm going
- to stick my baton in her."
- </p>
- <p> The report calls for a revamped police commission with the
- power to terminate the chief. All five incumbent commissioners
- were urged to resign, and so far, two have. The report also
- recommends a new system for addressing citizens' complaints and
- an emphasis on "community policing" programs, which rely on
- prevention more than force.
- </p>
- <p> Since the King beating, politicians and civil rights
- groups have clamored for Gates' head. At the end of last week,
- after reading the scalding Christopher report, the chief
- apparently realized that his political support was slipping and
- discussed a face-saving exit with allies on the city council.
- "He's a proud man, and he wants to retire honorably," said city
- council president John Ferraro, a longtime Gates supporter.
- Along with councilman Joel Wachs, Ferraro laid out a plan for
- an "orderly" withdrawal. According to their proposal, the search
- for a new chief would begin immediately, and Gates would agree
- to retire by the end of the year. Gates, according to Ferraro,
- said, "I like that."
- </p>
- <p> But did he mean it? On Friday morning a beaming Mayor
- Bradley announced, "It's clear enough to me that Chief Gates
- will retire at the end of this year...I think all of us can
- now begin to move toward the healing process." Meanwhile Gates,
- who had flown to Winston-Salem, N.C., to give a speech, coyly
- said he would "consider" stepping down in December.
- </p>
- <p> "One day I want to retire," Gates said last week.
- "Thirteen years of being battered, pushed and otherwise
- tormented is a long, long time." Victims of the L.A.P.D.'s
- aggression and racism would no doubt agree.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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